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MAHMUD OF GHAZNI: The Sultan Who Shaped History

Mahmud Ghaznvi (November 2nd, 971 - April 30th, 1030 AD): In the annals of history, Mahmud of Ghazni stands as a monumental figure, not just as a ruler but as the first-ever to bear the title of "Sultan." His legacy resonates through the ages, marked by his military prowess, patronage of arts and sciences, and his indelible impact on the socio-political landscape of his time. Born in 998, Mahmud ascended to power in the cradle of the Ghaznavid dynasty, succeeding his father, Emir Sabuktigin. Despite humble beginnings as the son of a Turkish slave, Sabuktigin rose to become the ruler of Ghazna, laying the foundation for Mahmud's illustrious reign. Under Mahmud's rule, the Ghaznavid court flourished as a hub of intellectual exchange, attracting renowned scholars and poets who contributed to the enrichment of Persian literature and culture. Among Mahmud's notable achievements was the patronage of Ferdowsi, whose epic work, the Shahnameh, was completed with the Sultan...
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Meerthi, Ismail : Khan Sahib

Ismail Meerthi: (1844–1917) Maulvi Ismail Meerthi born on 12 November 1844 in Meerut, was an Urdu poet, Schoolteacher, and Educationist. He was home-schooled by his father Sheikh Piir Bakhsh., later he received his higher education in the Persian language from Mirza Rahim Baig, who replied Ghalib's Qati-e-Burhan by writing Sati-e-Burhan. At first Ismail was not interested in poetry but his contemporaries, especially Qalaq's companionship, attracted him to poetry. Initially, he wrote some ghazals which were published under pseudonyms. After that he turned to Nazms. Later, he had a long and strong acquaintance with Munshi Zakaullah and Muhammad Hussain Azad. And thus, his poems became popular in Urdu. Due to his ability and literary services, the government of the time gave him the title of " Khan Sahib ". Ismail Meerthi had a important place among those who introduced Urdu literature to modern Nazm-composition. The books written before the failed war of  Independenc...
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Sun is Born: When did Mighty Fireball Born?

Birth of the Sun (4.6 Billion years ago) The Sun in the center of our solar system is a yellow mighty star. It gives off energy as light. That includes light, infra-red energy (heat), ultraviolet light and radio waves. It also gives off a stream of particles, which reaches Earth as "solar wind". The source of all this energy is the reaction in the star which turns hydrogen into helium and makes huge amounts of energy. Scientists think that the Sun started from a very large cloud of dust and small bits of ice about 4.567 billion years ago. At the center of that huge cloud, gravity caused the material to build up into a ball. Once this got big enough, the huge pressure inside started a fusion reaction. The energy this released caused that ball to heat and shine. The energy radiated from the Sun pushed away the rest of the cloud from itself, and the planets formed from the rest of this cloud. The Sun is a star like many others in our Milky Way galaxy. It has existed for a little...
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